Vietnamese Crew Members Busted for Illegally Harvesting 2,754 Female Snow Crabs in South Korea

332 illegally caught female snow crabs at scene

On April 15, the Pohang Coast Guard in North Gyeongsang Province announced that it had arrested 12 Vietnamese crew members for illegally catching and distributing protected female snow crabs—a violation of Korea's Fisheries Resource Management Act. Among them, a man in his 30s, identified as Mr. A, was formally charged and detained as the ringleader.

๐Ÿฆ€ What Happened?

According to investigators, Mr. A received a total of 2,754 female snow crabs from 11 Vietnamese crew members between February and March 2025. These crabs were caught as bycatch during regular fishing activities but were illegally withheld, hidden on board without the captain’s knowledge, and later handed over to Mr. A under cover of night.

Mr. A then sold the crabs nationwide using social media platforms, targeting foreign communities living in Korea.

๐Ÿšจ The Arrest

The Coast Guard was alerted on March 14 when a citizen spotted a man packing crabs into boxes near a coastal area in southern Pohang. Authorities responded swiftly and caught Mr. A in the act, confiscating 332 illegally caught female snow crabs at the scene.

Upon further investigation, phone and bank records revealed a premeditated and organized smuggling operation involving multiple transactions. The group had used five local crab-fishing boats, assigning 2–4 Vietnamese crew members to each, who would hide the illegal catch until docking.

⚖️ Legal Consequences

Under the Korean Fisheries Resource Management Act, catching, distributing, storing, or selling female snow crabs is strictly prohibited year-round. Violators can face up to two years in prison or a fine of up to 20 million KRW (approx. $15,000).

  • Female snow crabs are critical to marine ecosystem preservation.
  • Each female can lay between 40,000–70,000 eggs per spawn, contributing hundreds of thousands over its 15–20 year lifespan.
  • Snow crab fishing is also banned during spawning season, from June to November.

๐Ÿ•ต️ Ongoing Investigation

Although the suspects initially claimed they were unaware of the law, evidence later confirmed they had been intentionally concealing the crabs and coordinating with middlemen, many of whom are also believed to be Vietnamese nationals. Mr. A and his accomplices sold the crabs for 4,000–6,000 KRW per crab, completing 11 separate transactions.

The Pohang Coast Guard is now expanding the investigation to track down other foreign intermediaries possibly involved in this illegal snow crab trafficking network.

“We are currently tracing additional middlemen of foreign nationality and believe there may be more individuals involved in similar illegal activities,” said an official from the Pohang Coast Guard.

 
An Illegally Caught Female Snow Crab

๐Ÿ“š Learn Korean Through This News

Korean Text:
"๊ฒฝ๋ถ ํฌํ•ญํ•ด์–‘๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ์ค‘ ํฌํš์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋œ ์•”์ปท๋Œ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„ ์œ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ˜์˜(์ˆ˜์‚ฐ์ž์›๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฒ• ์œ„๋ฐ˜)๋กœ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๊ตญ์  ์„ ์› 12๋ช…์„ ๊ฒ€๊ฑฐํ•ด ์ด ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ A์”จ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์†์†ก์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  15์ผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค."

Key Vocabulary:

  1. ํฌํ•ญํ•ด์–‘๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ (Po-hang hae-yang gyeong-chal-seo) – Pohang Maritime Police Station
  2. ์—ฐ์ค‘ (yeon-jung) – year-round
  3. ํฌํš (po-hoek) – capture / catch
  4. ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜๋‹ค (geum-ji-dwe-da) – to be prohibited
  5. ์•”์ปท๋Œ€๊ฒŒ (am-keot dae-ge) – female snow crab
  6. ์œ ํ†ตํ•˜๋‹ค (yu-tong-ha-da) – to distribute
  7. ํ˜์˜ (hyeom-ui) – suspicion / charge (of a crime)
  8. ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ์ž์›๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฒ• (su-san ja-won gwan-ri-beop) – Fisheries Resource Management Act
  9. ๊ตญ์  (guk-jeok) – nationality
  10. ์„ ์› (seon-won) – crew member / sailor
  11. ๊ฒ€๊ฑฐํ•˜๋‹ค (geom-geo-ha-da) – to arrest / apprehend
  12. ๊ตฌ์†์†ก์น˜ํ•˜๋‹ค (gu-sok-song-chi-ha-da) – to detain and transfer for prosecution
  13. ๋ฐํžˆ๋‹ค (bal-ki-da) – to state / to announce

Grammar Notes:

  1. A๋ฅผ ์žก์•„ Bํ•œ ํ˜์˜๋กœ  ์•”์ปท๋Œ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„ ์œ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ˜์˜๋กœ: on suspicion of doing A and then doing B" (often used in legal news).
  2. ~์ด/๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜๋‹ค  ํฌํš์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋œ: The catching is prohibited.
  3. N(์œผ)๋กœ N์„/๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€๊ฑฐํ•˜๋‹ค  ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ์ž์›๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฒ• ์œ„๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€๊ฑฐํ•˜๋‹ค: To arrest someone for violating (a specific law).
  4. A๋Š” Bํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค: A stated/announced that B.

Language Insight:

  • ์•”์ปท๋Œ€๊ฒŒ (female snow crabs) are protected under Korean law because they are essential for reproduction and maintaining the species.
  • ๊ฒ€๊ฑฐ and ๊ตฌ์†์†ก์น˜ are very formal/legal terms and appear frequently in police press releases.

Translation:
"The Pohang Maritime Police announced on the 15th that they arrested 12 Vietnamese crew members on charges of catching and distributing female snow crabs, whose capture is prohibited year-round under the Fisheries Resource Management Act, and referred one of them, Mr. A, for detention and prosecution."


References: yonhap news, korea news, world news 

๐Ÿ” SEO Keywords:

ํฌํ•ญ ์•”์ปท๋Œ€๊ฒŒ, ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์„ ์›, Illegal crab fishing Korea, female snow crab trafficking, Pohang Coast Guard arrest, Vietnamese crew snow crab Korea, female snow crab ban law, Korean Fisheries Resource Management Act, protected marine species Korea, foreigners caught fishing illegally Korea, SNS seafood trafficking Korea, female snow crab fine prison Korea 

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