May 5th marks Children’s Day (어린이날, Eorininal) in South Korea — a national holiday filled with fun, family, and surprises. But one of the most curious aspects of this day? Even adults get the day off! Want to know why and how this holiday came to be? Let's find out together.
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| Koreans enjoy family time in Children's Day |
🗣 How to Say “Children’s Day” in Korean
- 어린이날 (Eorininal) = 어린이 (children) + 날 (day)
- Children’s Day is a national holiday: 공휴일 (gonghyuil)
- May 5th in Korean: 오월 오일 (owol oil)
📜 The Origin of Children’s Day in South Korea
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| South Korean President Moon Jae-In attending Children's Days Event |
Children’s Day in South Korea has deep historical and cultural roots, dating back to the 1920s. During that time, intellectual youth movements in Korea began advocating for children’s rights and recognition, led by a prominent children’s book author and activist named Bang Jeong-hwan.
Originally, Children’s Day was celebrated on May 1st, but since that coincided with International Workers' Day, the date was changed to May 5th. It was officially designated as a national holiday (공휴일, gonghyuil) in the 1970s.
In Korea, national holidays are often referred to as "red-letter days" because they’re marked in red on calendars. On these days, children are off from school, and workers also receive a paid day off — making it a well-loved family celebration.
Interestingly, Japan also celebrates Children’s Day on May 5, and both countries tend to commemorate holidays on easy-to-remember dates like 03/03, 05/05, and 07/07.
Here’s how Children’s Day is celebrated in other countries:
- Hong Kong: April 4
- United States: Second Sunday in June
- Brazil: October 12
- Vietnam and North Korea: June 1 (International Children’s Day)
👨👩👧 Why Do Adults Get a Day Off on Children’s Day?
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| Korean adults having fun with kids during Children's Day |
In South Korea, work culture is famously intense. Many parents work long hours or weekends, leaving limited time for family. That’s why on Children’s Day, parents are given the day off to spend quality time with their kids.
The focus isn’t just on giving material gifts — it’s about providing emotional support, bonding, and creating lasting memories. Parents often take their children out for a day of fun, nature, or entertainment.
💡 Bonus Fact: Just three days later, on May 8th, Korea observes Parents' Day (어버이날, Eobeoinal) — although it’s not an official public holiday. On this day, children typically give carnations and small gifts to their parents. Many shops even offer kid-friendly flower and gift packages to make it easier for children to participate.
Originally, Korea celebrated Mother’s Day, but since there wasn’t a separate Father’s Day, both were combined into a single Parents' Day.
🎉 Popular Children’s Day Activities in South Korea
Since Children’s Day is one of the few long weekends in the year, Korean families go all out to celebrate. The weather in May is usually mild and perfect for outdoor adventures.
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| Everland shows in Children's Day |
Here are the most popular activities:
1 🎢 Visiting Amusement Parks
Korea's amusement parks are top-notch — even adults love them! The most popular ones include:
- Everland (in Yongin, near Seoul): Features a zoo, safari, and thrilling rides. Easily accessible via the Everline train.
- Lotte World (at Jamsil Station, Seoul): Half indoor, making it ideal for rainy days. Includes an ice rink, department store, and mall.
- Seoul Land (in Gwacheon): Located near Seoul Grand Park, which also houses a zoo.
2 🐯 Going to the Zoo
Korea’s zoos are well-maintained and educational. The major ones include:
- Seoul Grand Park Zoo
- Children’s Grand Park Zoo (near Konkuk University)
These spots are great for families — and even Korean learners wanting to practice animal vocabulary!
3 🧺 Family Picnics
Picnicking is hugely popular on May 5th. Families flock to the Han River parks with tents, bikes, food, and kites. There are plenty of convenience stores nearby, and many people even order food delivery right to their picnic spot.
References: wikipedia, creatrip, korea.net.vn, kbs news
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